Tinnitus is ringing, buzzing or other sounds in one or both ears when no sound is actually present. It is typically associated with age-related hearing loss or exposure to loud noises, and roughly 10% of Americans have experienced it in the last year. If you also have allergies, you may notice your allergies and their symptoms may play a role in exacerbating your tinnitus.
Allergies occur when the body’s immune system overreacts to environmental substances; common allergens include pollen and dander. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include itching, sneezing, congestion and inflammation. Allergic reactions are believed to worsen tinnitus symptoms because inflammation caused by allergies can lead to fluid buildup and increased pressure in the middle ear, affecting auditory function.
Additionally, inflammatory mediators and cytokines released during allergic responses may disrupt the normal transmission of signals within the auditory system, leading to the perception of tinnitus.
Managing Symptoms
If you have allergies and tinnitus, managing your allergy symptoms may also help alleviate tinnitus symptoms.
Consider the following treatment options:
- Identify and avoid allergens: See a doctor for allergy testing to determine your allergens. The easiest way to avoid allergic reactions is to avoid your allergens.
- Use allergy medications: Take a daily over-the-counter or prescription allergy medication to help alleviate inflammation and allergy symptoms.
- Manage stress: Stress and anxiety could enhance tinnitus symptoms, so managing your stress could help avoid tinnitus symptoms.
- Protect your hearing: Avoid exposure to loud noises and take breaks from high volume on personal devices. Get regular hearing checks to ensure the maintenance of your hearing over time.
If you experience bothersome tinnitus symptoms that interfere with your daily life or are accompanied by other concerning symptoms, such as hearing loss, dizziness or ear pain, schedule an appointment with a hearing specialist. The hearing specialist can conduct a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying cause of your tinnitus and recommend appropriate treatment options.
Managing allergy symptoms may offer relief for individuals with tinnitus. If you’re struggling with bothersome allergy symptoms, contact North Alabama ENT Associates to schedule an appointment to learn more about treatment options today.